ArkCloud Rehab
Drafting examples: PT, OT and SLP
Three synthetic visits, one per discipline: what the therapist recorded, how those selections reach the draft, what the draft does with them, and what the therapist must still add and check before signing. The disciplines record different things and complete different template sections; there is no single PT model.
Written for: Physical therapists · Occupational therapists · Speech-language pathologists · Clinical leads · Evaluators
How to read these examples
- Example (synthetic patient). Every patient, date and value is invented. The values are ones the product's pick-lists accept; those pick-lists are drafts pending clinical review.
- Source lines show how ArkCloud words each selection before any AI is involved. They are the same lines Build from your selections (no AI) uses.
- Illustrative drafts are written by hand to show what the checks allow and remove. They are not output captured from the model, and a real draft will word things differently.
- Reference cases are synthetic test cases committed in ArkCloud: their inputs, and what a correct draft must and must never state. They are test expectations, not model output, and are pending clinician review.
PT: knee after ACL reconstruction
Example (synthetic patient). Physical therapy, outpatient. Visit note on 2026-10-28.
| What was recorded | Value (from the product's pick-lists) |
|---|---|
| Documented diagnosis | Left ACL reconstruction (typed by the therapist on the episode) |
| Guided questions (evaluation, left knee) | Has the patient had surgery for this problem? Yes · Does the knee give way? No · Has the knee swollen? Yes · Are stairs difficult? Yes |
| Pain | 4/10, knee, left, better since the last visit; complaint: stiff after sitting |
| Range of motion | Knee flexion AROM left 105° · Knee extension PROM left -5° |
| Strength (MMT) | Knee extension left 4- |
| Interventions | Therapeutic exercise (Strength, Range of motion) · Neuromuscular re-education (Balance, Proprioception) · Gait training (Stairs / curbs) |
| Mobility observation | Stairs, Contact guard, observed |
| Tolerance · goal progress | Tolerated without reported difficulty · Progressing (goal: left knee flexion to 125°, baseline 90°) |
| Earlier value | AROM left knee flexion 95° on 2026-10-07 |
| Outcome scores (clinic-approved LEFS) | 38 points on 2026-10-07; 46 points on 2026-10-28 |
| Plan of care | 2x/week for 8 weeks; therapeutic exercise, neuromuscular re-education, gait training |
Source lines for today (no AI):
- Patient reports left knee pain 4/10, better since the last visit.
- Patient reports: stiff after sitting.
- Therapeutic exercise targeting strength and range of motion. Neuromuscular re-education targeting balance and proprioception. Gait training targeting stairs / curbs.
- AROM left knee flexion 105 degrees.
- PROM left knee extension -5 degrees.
- Strength (MMT) left knee extension 4-/5.
- Response to treatment: tolerated without reported difficulty.
- LEFS (patient-reported questionnaire) on 2026-10-28: 46 points (range 0-80). 8 points higher than baseline (38 points), recorded 2026-10-07; higher scores are better on this scale (no validated change threshold applied).
Illustrative draft - written to show the behaviour, not captured output
- Subjective
- Patient reports left knee pain 4/10, better since the last visit, with stiffness after sitting.
- Objective
- AROM left knee flexion 105 degrees; PROM left knee extension -5 degrees. Strength (MMT) left knee extension 4-/5. Stair negotiation with contact guard assistance. Therapeutic exercise targeting strength and range of motion, neuromuscular re-education targeting balance and proprioception, and gait training on stairs. Tolerated without reported difficulty.
- Assessment (draft - confirm)
- Left knee flexion 105 degrees today, previously 95 degrees on 2026-10-07, toward a goal of 125 degrees. LEFS 46 points, 8 points higher than the 38 points recorded on 2026-10-07; higher is better on this scale. Progressing toward the knee flexion goal as recorded.
- Plan
- Continue the plan of care: 2x/week, therapeutic exercise, neuromuscular re-education and gait training.
What the checks would remove if the model wrote it: "extension 5 degrees" (minus sign dropped); "right knee" anywhere (side not recorded); "minimal assistance on stairs" (level not recorded); "flexion 95 degrees" in Objective (an earlier value presented as today's). A judgement such as "LEFS improved significantly" is not something the checks test: no change threshold is applied, so that wording is yours to accept or delete.
The readiness panel would still list two gaps: no earlier value for PROM left knee extension or for the knee extension strength grade, so change cannot be stated for either.
What the therapist must still add or check
- Post-operative status and any surgeon's protocol or restrictions: there is no structured field for these, so they reach the draft only if typed or recorded as a precaution.
- Knee swelling today: knee circumference is not in the capture lists, so type it if measured.
- The clinical reasoning in Assessment - why the patient is progressing, barriers, readiness to progress - and any change to the plan.
- The PT discipline sections (Mobility, transfers & gait; Balance; Strength & range of motion; Functional movement), which the draft does not write.
- That the extension deficit kept its minus sign, and every value its side.
Reference case: right knee, positive McMurray, negative Lachman, extension deficit
Committed synthetic test case. Inputs: pain 5/10 right knee unchanged; AROM right knee flexion 110°, extension -5°; MMT right knee extension 4; McMurray positive and Lachman negative, confirmed on the visit date; screening "Does pain wake the patient at night?" No; an earlier symptom "pain 7/10" from 2026-10-14; goal right knee flexion to 125° from a baseline of 100°; the clinician's plan "Continue quad strengthening and knee ROM 2x/week."
A correct draft must state: pain 5/10 and the denial of night pain in Subjective; flexion 110, extension -5 and 4/5 in Objective; McMurray positive and Lachman negative; a Plan from the clinician's plan.
It must never state: McMurray as negative or Lachman as positive; a meniscal tear as a diagnosis; that the patient reports night pain; or the earlier 7/10 as today's pain.
OT: distal radius fracture, orthosis and ADL training
Example (synthetic patient). Occupational therapy, outpatient, Hand therapy specialty. Visit note on 2026-10-28.
| What was recorded | Value (from the product's pick-lists) |
|---|---|
| Documented diagnosis | Right distal radius fracture (typed by the therapist on the episode) |
| Pain | 3/10, wrist, right, unchanged since the last visit |
| Range of motion | Wrist extension AROM right 40° · Wrist flexion AROM right 35° · Forearm supination AROM right 60° |
| Dynamometry | Hand grip right 22 lb · left 58 lb |
| Edema | Wrist circumference right 17.5 cm |
| Orthosis | Wrist hand orthosis, right, Low temperature thermoplastic, Fabricated, night-time |
| Interventions | Splinting / orthotic management (Fabrication, Wearing schedule) · Self-care / home management (Dressing) · Fine motor / dexterity training (Pinch and precision) |
| Self-care observation | Upper body dressing, Minimal, observed |
| Tolerance | Required modification |
Source lines for today (no AI):
- Patient reports right wrist pain 3/10, unchanged since the last visit.
- Splinting / orthotic management targeting fabrication and wearing schedule. Self-care / home management targeting dressing. Fine motor / dexterity training targeting pinch and precision.
- AROM right wrist extension 40 degrees.
- AROM right wrist flexion 35 degrees.
- AROM right forearm supination 60 degrees.
- Dynamometry right hand grip 22 lb.
- Dynamometry left hand grip 58 lb.
- Edema right wrist circumference 17.5 cm.
- Orthosis right wrist hand orthosis: fabricated; low temperature thermoplastic; night-time.
- Response to treatment: required modification.
Illustrative draft - written to show the behaviour, not captured output
- Subjective
- Patient reports right wrist pain 3/10, unchanged since the last visit.
- Objective
- AROM right wrist extension 40 degrees, flexion 35 degrees; forearm supination 60 degrees. Grip right 22 lb, left 58 lb. Edema right wrist circumference 17.5 cm. Right wrist hand orthosis fabricated from low temperature thermoplastic for night-time wear. Upper body dressing with minimal assistance. Fine motor training targeting pinch and precision. Required modification.
- Assessment (draft - confirm)
- Right grip 22 lb compared with 58 lb on the left today. Upper body dressing requires minimal assistance.
- Plan
- Left blank - missing: no plan of care is active and no plan was written for this visit.
With no plan of care and no plan typed, Plan is always left blank: the draft does not decide treatment. The Assessment can only restate today's findings, and the readiness panel says why it cannot say more: no accepted goals, no active plan of care, and no earlier value for each wrist and forearm measurement. A sentence putting 58 lb on the right hand, or upper body dressing at moderate assistance, would be removed.
What the therapist must still add or check
- The OT sections: Occupational profile and Daily activities (ADL/IADL) & participation, and the Hand therapy sections Edema & limb volume, Sensation and Orthotic / splint management. The draft does not write these.
- What modification was required, and why - "Required modification" alone does not say.
- Fracture management details and any weight-bearing or loading restrictions from the referring surgeon (record them as precautions if they should reach future drafts).
- Skin check, fit and donning education for the orthosis, if done: only what is recorded can appear.
- A left-side edema value if you want a side-to-side comparison; none was recorded, so the draft cannot make one.
Reference case: OT dressing assistance levels and grip strength by side
Committed synthetic test case. Typed visit notes: "Upper body dressing with minimal assistance using a dressing stick. Lower body dressing with moderate assistance; sock aid trialled. Grip strength right 30 lb, left 45 lb." Plan: "Continue ADL retraining and right hand strengthening 2x/week."
A correct draft must state in Objective: upper body dressing at minimal assistance; lower body dressing at moderate assistance; grip right 30 lb; grip left 45 lb.
It must never state: the grip sides swapped; lower body dressing at minimal assistance; or independent dressing.
SLP: adult word-finding after stroke
Example (synthetic patient). Speech-language pathology, outpatient. Visit note on 2026-10-28.
| What was recorded | Value (from the product's pick-lists) |
|---|---|
| Documented diagnosis | Aphasia after left-hemisphere stroke (typed by the therapist on the episode) |
| Interventions | Language treatment (Word finding) |
| Trial set | Target skill: Confrontation naming of common objects. Stimulus: picture cards. Response modality: Spoken. |
| Trial runs | Independent: 10 attempts, 4 correct · Phonemic cue: 6 attempts, 5 correct |
| Tolerance | Tolerated without reported difficulty |
Source lines for today (no AI). The trial line always carries its cueing:
- Language treatment targeting word finding.
- Confrontation naming of common objects (stimulus: "picture cards"): 9/16 correct (56%) overall. Independent: 4/10 (40%) without a cue. A further 6 cued attempts (up to phonemic cue) count toward the overall figure only, and are not evidence of independent mastery.
- Response to treatment: tolerated without reported difficulty.
Illustrative draft - written to show the behaviour, not captured output
- Subjective
- Left blank - nothing recorded supports it.
- Objective
- Language treatment targeting word finding. Confrontation naming of common objects with picture cards: 4/10 (40%) without a cue; 9/16 (56%) overall including 6 attempts with phonemic cues. Tolerated without reported difficulty.
- Assessment (draft - confirm)
- Naming of common objects from picture cards was 4/10 (40%) without a cue today, with further correct responses only after phonemic cues.
- Plan
- Left blank - missing: no plan of care is active and no plan was written for this visit.
The readiness panel would list no accepted goals, no active plan of care and no functional status recorded today. A sentence giving a different percentage would be removed. The checks guard numbers, not the cueing qualifier: a sentence that kept "56%" but dropped "with phonemic cues" would read as mastery. Check that every accuracy figure still says how much support it took.
What the therapist must still add or check
- What the patient or family reported - nothing was recorded for Subjective, so the draft leaves it blank.
- The SLP Communication (speech & language) section, which the draft does not write.
- Goals with a baseline and a plan, so later drafts can relate today's accuracy to them.
- Any standardised language measure: the outcome catalogue has no aphasia or naming instrument, so a score from one cannot be entered as an outcome score today.
- SLP drafting has had the least testing of the three disciplines. Review every sentence.
Reference case: SLP /s/ accuracy with cues, cough on thin liquids
Committed synthetic test case. Typed visit notes: "Produced /s/ in word-initial position with 70% accuracy given moderate verbal cues. Thin liquids by cup: cough on 2 of 5 trials. Nectar-thick liquids: no cough on 5 of 5 trials. Denies recent pneumonia." Plan: "Continue articulation therapy and dysphagia treatment 2x/week; consider instrumental swallow study if cough persists."
A correct draft must state: 70% accuracy and moderate verbal cues, cough on 2 of 5 thin-liquid trials (Objective); denies pneumonia (Subjective).
It must never state: a different accuracy; aspiration as a diagnosis or "aspirated on thin liquids"; a cough on nectar-thick liquids; or minimal cues. A statement that a patient does or does not aspirate needs an instrumental study (VFSS or FEES).
What is the same in every discipline
- Only today's records can fill Subjective and Objective; earlier values appear in Assessment with their dates.
- Sides, units, assistance levels, minus signs, denials and test results stay as recorded, or the sentence is removed.
- Assessment and Plan are left blank, with the reason, when nothing recorded supports them.
- The discipline and specialty sections of the template are always the therapist's to write.
- Signing an AI-assisted note requires the AI review attestation. See signing.
