AI and clinical safety

What the AI does and does not do

ArkCloud uses AI to draft and explain, never to decide. Every AI draft is a proposal that a person reviews, edits or rejects, and nothing the AI writes reaches a patient's record, a payer or a patient without a person's action.

Written for: PT, OT and SLP clinicians · Clinic administrators · Buyers and security reviewers

The short version

What AI does, and what it never does.
Field or controlWhat it means
AI doesDraft text from facts already in the record (visit notes, progress report and discharge summary narratives, letters, message replies); suggest items from an outside document, quoting it; explain a figure or a finding; answer questions from the episode's own facts.
AI neverSigns, completes or locks a note; diagnoses; decides treatment; writes goals or a plan of care; chooses billing codes; sends anything to a patient, payer or physician; or changes the record without a person accepting it.

Professional-sounding wording is not proof that a draft is correct. The checks described below catch text the facts do not support; they do not check clinical judgement. That is the clinician's job, and the signed note is the clinician's responsibility. See Clinical safety and accountability.

In ArkCloud Rehab: what is AI and what is not

Several Rehab features look intelligent and are plain rules. The difference matters: rules behave the same way every time and can be checked line by line.

Rehab documentation features, by how they work.
Field or controlWhat it means
Guided questions and the body map (rules, not AI)Choosing a body region shows that region's questions, findings, special tests and red-flag questions from a fixed list. Answers tick items by fixed rules. A red-flag yes shows a prompt to consider medical review that names no condition. No AI is involved. See Body map and guided questions.
Entries proposed from an evaluation recording (rules, not AI)A rule-based reader looks for spoken screening answers, range-of-motion and muscle-test values and assistance levels in the transcript, and shows each beside the words it came from. Anything uncertain is shown without a value. Silence is never treated as a no.
Suggestions from outside records (AI)Reads an imported outside record and suggests history and precaution items. Each must quote the document word for word or it is dropped, and each is marked uncertain until a clinician accepts, edits or rejects it.
Visit note draft (AI)In a visit note, drafts Subjective, Objective, Assessment and Plan from what the clinician recorded for this visit and the episode's own record. Inserted section by section by the clinician.
Progress report and discharge summary narratives (AI)Drafts progress toward goals and reassessment findings, or course of care and goals met, from visit counts, recorded goals, scores and signed notes. It may not call a patient improved, declined or plateaued.
Voice transcription (speech-to-text)Records a visit or a dictated summary and turns speech into text on ArkCloud's own servers. The clinician decides what to use; nothing is inserted or signed automatically. Audio is never stored.
AI and voice in Rehab: current status
CapabilityStatusWhat that means here
AI draft of a visit note (SOAP)Available with configurationInside a visit note, proposes Subjective, Objective, Assessment and Plan from what the clinician recorded for that visit and the episode's own record. The clinician inserts, edits or discards each section.Requires: The organisation AI switch on (the default). Where the clinic has installed the patient AI agreement, the patient's signed yes to AI-assisted notes.
AI draft of progress report and discharge summary narrativesAvailable with configurationDrafts the progress-toward-goals and reassessment sections of a progress report, and the course-of-care and goals-met sections of a discharge summary, from recorded facts only. It never drafts goals, the plan of care, discharge status or recommendations.Requires: The organisation AI switch on (the default).
AI suggestions from outside recordsAvailableFor an imported outside record, suggests history and precaution items, each quoting the document word for word and marked uncertain, for a clinician to accept, edit or reject.
Visit recording and dictation with speech-to-textLimited previewBuilt into Rehab visit and evaluation notes: speech is transcribed on ArkCloud's own servers and the clinician decides what to use. Accuracy has been tested on synthetic speech only, and it is not released for routine clinical use.Requires: The organisation's voice setting switched on, the recording permission, and in-the-room consent for each recording.
Structured entries proposed from an evaluation recordingLimited previewFrom an evaluation transcript, a rule-based reader (not AI) proposes screening answers, range-of-motion and muscle-test values and assistance levels, each beside the words it came from, for the clinician to accept, correct or reject.Requires: Visit recording available to the organisation (see above).
AI review of a saved noteIn developmentA check of a saved note for gaps and contradictions. Built, and switched off for customer organisations.

How to use each one: AI drafts in Rehab, worked examples and Visit recording and dictation.

Every statement must come from somewhere

AI drafts in Rehab are checked against the facts they were given before you see them.

  • Every sentence in a visit-note draft must name its source: today's visit notes, your assessment or plan, goals, the plan of care, precautions, confirmed findings, the previous signed note, and so on. Subjective and Objective may cite only what was recorded for today's visit.
  • A sentence with a number, side, assistance level or unit that is not in its source, or that drops a "not" or a "possibly", is removed. You are told how many sentences were removed and why.
  • A section with no usable source is left empty rather than filled in. In a progress report or discharge summary, a section that fails the checks is left blank with the reason.
  • Suggestions from outside records quote the document word for word.

These checks catch invented facts. They do not catch a draft that is accurate to its sources and still clinically wrong.

What the AI never does

Not done by AI
CapabilityStatusWhat that means here
Notes written and signed without the clinicianNot availableArkCloud never writes, completes or signs a note on its own. Every draft waits for the clinician.
AI-suggested goals and plan-of-care textAvailableSuggested goals, and a drafted problem statement, interventions and discharge criteria for the plan of care. They are proposals with their sources that the clinician inserts into the form and saves; the target, target date, visit frequency and duration are always the clinician's. AI never decides treatment.
AI diagnosis or procedure codingNot availableAI does not choose diagnosis or procedure codes. Codes come from what staff record and the service a visit was booked under.
  • It does not diagnose. A diagnosis in a draft comes only from the diagnosis already documented.
  • It does not send anything: no message, letter, claim or referral leaves ArkCloud because the AI wrote it.
  • It does not fill a gap with a plausible guess. Missing information stays missing.
  • It does not score or interpret outcome measures. Scores are what the clinician enters.

Where the model runs and what it receives

On the hosted service, AI runs on a separate on-premises model server that ArkCloud operates on its own private network, reached over an encrypted (TLS) connection. It is not a third-party AI cloud. The software sends patient information only to a model on the same machine or to a private-network host an operator has explicitly acknowledged, over TLS; any other endpoint is refused, and no patient information is sent to an external AI provider.

One feature is the exception, and it carries no patient information: exercise illustrations for home programmes are drawn by OpenAI's image service from the library exercise's description alone - its positions, steps, side, equipment and camera view - never from a chart. Text that looks like a name, date or record number is refused before anything is sent, and every illustration is approved by a clinician before a patient can see it.

Each feature checks your role and your organisation's AI switch first, then reads only the minimum facts it needs, inside your organisation. The visit-note draft receives what you recorded for the visit, up to six active goals, the plan of care, the documented diagnosis, precautions, cognitive status, confirmed findings and earlier measurements labelled with their dates, today's recorded services, the home exercise programme, outcome scores and the previous signed note's assessment and plan. It receives no name, date of birth, record number, address, payer or charge amounts.

AI requests are recorded in the audit trail with the user, the record and the kind of request, never the text of the question, the facts or the answer.

Switching AI off, and the patient's choice

An administrator can switch every AI feature off for the organisation under Settings → AI. Rule-based features, including guided questions, keep working. Visit recording has its own organisation setting.

A clinic can also install the patient AI agreement, so each patient chooses whether AI helps draft their visit notes and whether their visits may be recorded. See The patient AI agreement.

AI controls
CapabilityStatusWhat that means here
Organisation AI switchAvailableOne switch turns every AI feature off or on for your organisation. It is on unless an administrator turns it off, and rule-based features keep working when it is off. Visit recording has its own setting and is not controlled by this switch.
Patient AI agreementAvailable with configurationA form the patient signs with two separate yes-or-no choices: AI-assisted notes, and audio recording. Once installed, it is enforced for AI visit-note (SOAP) drafts and for starting a visit recording.Requires: An administrator installs the agreement on the Forms page, after the practice has reviewed its wording. If it is not installed, nothing is gated by it.

AI across the other products

RCM, Access, Care, Insights and Workforce use the same model and the same rules: drafts and explanations a person reviews. The list below shows the features switched on for the hosted service, and whether each uses AI or fixed rules.

Show every live feature
Live AI and rule-based features by product
ProductFeatureHow it works
RehabClinical Brain: questions about an episodeUses AI
RehabClinical Brain: handoff summaryUses AI
RehabClinician-reviewed SOAP draft from visit notesUses AI
RehabProgress report and discharge summary narrativesUses AI
RehabAdmin agents: appeal and authorisation letter draftingUses AI
RehabSuggestions from outside recordsUses AI
RehabExplain this measureUses AI
RehabRevenue-integrity finding explanationsUses AI
RehabPatient message reply draftsUses AI
RehabMissed-visit outreach messagesUses AI
RehabOutcome measures and progress-report prefillRules, not AI
RehabGoal suggestions and plan-of-care draftingUses AI
RehabAI beside each note field (no recording needed)Uses AI
RehabExercise illustrations for home programmesUses AI
RCMAccount assistantUses AI
RCMDenial appeal letter draftUses AI
RCMCall preparationUses AI
RCMDispute reply draftUses AI
RCMWhy this claim is flaggedUses AI
RCMWhat this posting exception meansUses AI
RCMWhere to start in this queueUses AI
RCMWhat these figures say (client portal)Uses AI
RCMExplain my bill (patient portal)Uses AI
RCMClaim checks before submissionRules, not AI
RCMDenial sorting and follow-upRules, not AI
RCMLines paid below the contracted rateRules, not AI
AccessReferral summaryUses AI
AccessSummary of a submitted intake formUses AI
AccessWhat this eligibility response meansUses AI
AccessAuthorization request draftUses AI
AccessEligibility checksRules, not AI
CareCoordination summary and proposed follow-upsUses AI
CareWhat these care gaps meanUses AI
CareRisk tiers and care gapsRules, not AI
InsightsExplain with AIUses AI
InsightsToday's denial briefUses AI
InsightsAnalytics, benchmarks and cash forecastRules, not AI
WorkforceCredentials needing attentionUses AI
Across the platformAsk ArkCloud help assistantUses AI
Across the platformAction Center: rule-detected work across the productsRules, not AI
Across the platformAsk ArkCloud: business questions from your figuresRules, not AI
Across the platformExplain this findingUses AI
Across the platformWhere to start (Action Center brief)Uses AI
Across the platformAsk about ArkCloud (public site)Uses AI
Across the platformWhere do you want to go?Uses AI
Across the platformSetup wizard guideUses AI
Across the platformAudit-log activity summaryUses AI
Across the platformNew leads at a glance (platform operators)Uses AI

More detail: AI drafts in the revenue cycle, AI assists on your screens, referral summary and Care coordination summary.

Limits

  • One small model, shared by every AI feature, limits answer quality and how many requests run at once. When it is busy or unavailable, the screen says so and keeps working without it.
  • Each AI feature has an hourly limit per person, so a burst of requests can be refused for a while; write the note as usual meanwhile.
  • The AI features have not been clinically validated, and drafts were tested on synthetic data.
  • Questions typed to the Clinical Brain or the help assistant are sent as typed; do not include patient details the question does not need.

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