AI and clinical safety
What the AI does and does not do
ArkCloud uses AI to draft and explain, never to decide. Every AI draft is a proposal that a person reviews, edits or rejects, and nothing the AI writes reaches a patient's record, a payer or a patient without a person's action.
Written for: PT, OT and SLP clinicians · Clinic administrators · Buyers and security reviewers
The short version
| Field or control | What it means |
|---|---|
| AI does | Draft text from facts already in the record (visit notes, progress report and discharge summary narratives, letters, message replies); suggest items from an outside document, quoting it; explain a figure or a finding; answer questions from the episode's own facts. |
| AI never | Signs, completes or locks a note; diagnoses; decides treatment; writes goals or a plan of care; chooses billing codes; sends anything to a patient, payer or physician; or changes the record without a person accepting it. |
Professional-sounding wording is not proof that a draft is correct. The checks described below catch text the facts do not support; they do not check clinical judgement. That is the clinician's job, and the signed note is the clinician's responsibility. See Clinical safety and accountability.
In ArkCloud Rehab: what is AI and what is not
Several Rehab features look intelligent and are plain rules. The difference matters: rules behave the same way every time and can be checked line by line.
| Field or control | What it means |
|---|---|
| Guided questions and the body map (rules, not AI) | Choosing a body region shows that region's questions, findings, special tests and red-flag questions from a fixed list. Answers tick items by fixed rules. A red-flag yes shows a prompt to consider medical review that names no condition. No AI is involved. See Body map and guided questions. |
| Entries proposed from an evaluation recording (rules, not AI) | A rule-based reader looks for spoken screening answers, range-of-motion and muscle-test values and assistance levels in the transcript, and shows each beside the words it came from. Anything uncertain is shown without a value. Silence is never treated as a no. |
| Suggestions from outside records (AI) | Reads an imported outside record and suggests history and precaution items. Each must quote the document word for word or it is dropped, and each is marked uncertain until a clinician accepts, edits or rejects it. |
| Visit note draft (AI) | In a visit note, drafts Subjective, Objective, Assessment and Plan from what the clinician recorded for this visit and the episode's own record. Inserted section by section by the clinician. |
| Progress report and discharge summary narratives (AI) | Drafts progress toward goals and reassessment findings, or course of care and goals met, from visit counts, recorded goals, scores and signed notes. It may not call a patient improved, declined or plateaued. |
| Voice transcription (speech-to-text) | Records a visit or a dictated summary and turns speech into text on ArkCloud's own servers. The clinician decides what to use; nothing is inserted or signed automatically. Audio is never stored. |
| Capability | Status | What that means here |
|---|---|---|
| AI draft of a visit note (SOAP) | Available with configuration | Inside a visit note, proposes Subjective, Objective, Assessment and Plan from what the clinician recorded for that visit and the episode's own record. The clinician inserts, edits or discards each section.Requires: The organisation AI switch on (the default). Where the clinic has installed the patient AI agreement, the patient's signed yes to AI-assisted notes. |
| AI draft of progress report and discharge summary narratives | Available with configuration | Drafts the progress-toward-goals and reassessment sections of a progress report, and the course-of-care and goals-met sections of a discharge summary, from recorded facts only. It never drafts goals, the plan of care, discharge status or recommendations.Requires: The organisation AI switch on (the default). |
| AI suggestions from outside records | Available | For an imported outside record, suggests history and precaution items, each quoting the document word for word and marked uncertain, for a clinician to accept, edit or reject. |
| Visit recording and dictation with speech-to-text | Limited preview | Built into Rehab visit and evaluation notes: speech is transcribed on ArkCloud's own servers and the clinician decides what to use. Accuracy has been tested on synthetic speech only, and it is not released for routine clinical use.Requires: The organisation's voice setting switched on, the recording permission, and in-the-room consent for each recording. |
| Structured entries proposed from an evaluation recording | Limited preview | From an evaluation transcript, a rule-based reader (not AI) proposes screening answers, range-of-motion and muscle-test values and assistance levels, each beside the words it came from, for the clinician to accept, correct or reject.Requires: Visit recording available to the organisation (see above). |
| AI review of a saved note | In development | A check of a saved note for gaps and contradictions. Built, and switched off for customer organisations. |
How to use each one: AI drafts in Rehab, worked examples and Visit recording and dictation.
Every statement must come from somewhere
AI drafts in Rehab are checked against the facts they were given before you see them.
- Every sentence in a visit-note draft must name its source: today's visit notes, your assessment or plan, goals, the plan of care, precautions, confirmed findings, the previous signed note, and so on. Subjective and Objective may cite only what was recorded for today's visit.
- A sentence with a number, side, assistance level or unit that is not in its source, or that drops a "not" or a "possibly", is removed. You are told how many sentences were removed and why.
- A section with no usable source is left empty rather than filled in. In a progress report or discharge summary, a section that fails the checks is left blank with the reason.
- Suggestions from outside records quote the document word for word.
These checks catch invented facts. They do not catch a draft that is accurate to its sources and still clinically wrong.
What the AI never does
| Capability | Status | What that means here |
|---|---|---|
| Notes written and signed without the clinician | Not available | ArkCloud never writes, completes or signs a note on its own. Every draft waits for the clinician. |
| AI-suggested goals and plan-of-care text | Available | Suggested goals, and a drafted problem statement, interventions and discharge criteria for the plan of care. They are proposals with their sources that the clinician inserts into the form and saves; the target, target date, visit frequency and duration are always the clinician's. AI never decides treatment. |
| AI diagnosis or procedure coding | Not available | AI does not choose diagnosis or procedure codes. Codes come from what staff record and the service a visit was booked under. |
- It does not diagnose. A diagnosis in a draft comes only from the diagnosis already documented.
- It does not send anything: no message, letter, claim or referral leaves ArkCloud because the AI wrote it.
- It does not fill a gap with a plausible guess. Missing information stays missing.
- It does not score or interpret outcome measures. Scores are what the clinician enters.
Where the model runs and what it receives
On the hosted service, AI runs on a separate on-premises model server that ArkCloud operates on its own private network, reached over an encrypted (TLS) connection. It is not a third-party AI cloud. The software sends patient information only to a model on the same machine or to a private-network host an operator has explicitly acknowledged, over TLS; any other endpoint is refused, and no patient information is sent to an external AI provider.
One feature is the exception, and it carries no patient information: exercise illustrations for home programmes are drawn by OpenAI's image service from the library exercise's description alone - its positions, steps, side, equipment and camera view - never from a chart. Text that looks like a name, date or record number is refused before anything is sent, and every illustration is approved by a clinician before a patient can see it.
Each feature checks your role and your organisation's AI switch first, then reads only the minimum facts it needs, inside your organisation. The visit-note draft receives what you recorded for the visit, up to six active goals, the plan of care, the documented diagnosis, precautions, cognitive status, confirmed findings and earlier measurements labelled with their dates, today's recorded services, the home exercise programme, outcome scores and the previous signed note's assessment and plan. It receives no name, date of birth, record number, address, payer or charge amounts.
AI requests are recorded in the audit trail with the user, the record and the kind of request, never the text of the question, the facts or the answer.
Switching AI off, and the patient's choice
An administrator can switch every AI feature off for the organisation under Settings → AI. Rule-based features, including guided questions, keep working. Visit recording has its own organisation setting.
A clinic can also install the patient AI agreement, so each patient chooses whether AI helps draft their visit notes and whether their visits may be recorded. See The patient AI agreement.
| Capability | Status | What that means here |
|---|---|---|
| Organisation AI switch | Available | One switch turns every AI feature off or on for your organisation. It is on unless an administrator turns it off, and rule-based features keep working when it is off. Visit recording has its own setting and is not controlled by this switch. |
| Patient AI agreement | Available with configuration | A form the patient signs with two separate yes-or-no choices: AI-assisted notes, and audio recording. Once installed, it is enforced for AI visit-note (SOAP) drafts and for starting a visit recording.Requires: An administrator installs the agreement on the Forms page, after the practice has reviewed its wording. If it is not installed, nothing is gated by it. |
AI across the other products
RCM, Access, Care, Insights and Workforce use the same model and the same rules: drafts and explanations a person reviews. The list below shows the features switched on for the hosted service, and whether each uses AI or fixed rules.
Show every live feature
| Product | Feature | How it works |
|---|---|---|
| Rehab | Clinical Brain: questions about an episode | Uses AI |
| Rehab | Clinical Brain: handoff summary | Uses AI |
| Rehab | Clinician-reviewed SOAP draft from visit notes | Uses AI |
| Rehab | Progress report and discharge summary narratives | Uses AI |
| Rehab | Admin agents: appeal and authorisation letter drafting | Uses AI |
| Rehab | Suggestions from outside records | Uses AI |
| Rehab | Explain this measure | Uses AI |
| Rehab | Revenue-integrity finding explanations | Uses AI |
| Rehab | Patient message reply drafts | Uses AI |
| Rehab | Missed-visit outreach messages | Uses AI |
| Rehab | Outcome measures and progress-report prefill | Rules, not AI |
| Rehab | Goal suggestions and plan-of-care drafting | Uses AI |
| Rehab | AI beside each note field (no recording needed) | Uses AI |
| Rehab | Exercise illustrations for home programmes | Uses AI |
| RCM | Account assistant | Uses AI |
| RCM | Denial appeal letter draft | Uses AI |
| RCM | Call preparation | Uses AI |
| RCM | Dispute reply draft | Uses AI |
| RCM | Why this claim is flagged | Uses AI |
| RCM | What this posting exception means | Uses AI |
| RCM | Where to start in this queue | Uses AI |
| RCM | What these figures say (client portal) | Uses AI |
| RCM | Explain my bill (patient portal) | Uses AI |
| RCM | Claim checks before submission | Rules, not AI |
| RCM | Denial sorting and follow-up | Rules, not AI |
| RCM | Lines paid below the contracted rate | Rules, not AI |
| Access | Referral summary | Uses AI |
| Access | Summary of a submitted intake form | Uses AI |
| Access | What this eligibility response means | Uses AI |
| Access | Authorization request draft | Uses AI |
| Access | Eligibility checks | Rules, not AI |
| Care | Coordination summary and proposed follow-ups | Uses AI |
| Care | What these care gaps mean | Uses AI |
| Care | Risk tiers and care gaps | Rules, not AI |
| Insights | Explain with AI | Uses AI |
| Insights | Today's denial brief | Uses AI |
| Insights | Analytics, benchmarks and cash forecast | Rules, not AI |
| Workforce | Credentials needing attention | Uses AI |
| Across the platform | Ask ArkCloud help assistant | Uses AI |
| Across the platform | Action Center: rule-detected work across the products | Rules, not AI |
| Across the platform | Ask ArkCloud: business questions from your figures | Rules, not AI |
| Across the platform | Explain this finding | Uses AI |
| Across the platform | Where to start (Action Center brief) | Uses AI |
| Across the platform | Ask about ArkCloud (public site) | Uses AI |
| Across the platform | Where do you want to go? | Uses AI |
| Across the platform | Setup wizard guide | Uses AI |
| Across the platform | Audit-log activity summary | Uses AI |
| Across the platform | New leads at a glance (platform operators) | Uses AI |
More detail: AI drafts in the revenue cycle, AI assists on your screens, referral summary and Care coordination summary.
Limits
- One small model, shared by every AI feature, limits answer quality and how many requests run at once. When it is busy or unavailable, the screen says so and keeps working without it.
- Each AI feature has an hourly limit per person, so a burst of requests can be refused for a while; write the note as usual meanwhile.
- The AI features have not been clinically validated, and drafts were tested on synthetic data.
- Questions typed to the Clinical Brain or the help assistant are sent as typed; do not include patient details the question does not need.
